- Threat types: Malware, phishing, ransomware, social engineering, denial-of-service (DoS), and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.
- Countermeasures: Firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and encryption.
- Includes measures like CCTV surveillance, security guards, biometric access, and controlled server rooms.
- Disaster Recovery Plans (DRP) and Business Continuity Plans (BCP) ensure minimum downtime and data loss in case of catastrophic events.